Nihonga (Japanese-style painting) 1957–2019

Hiromitsu Kato

加藤弘光

Chronology

  1. 1957Born in Miyagi Prefecture
  2. 1982Graduates from the Nihonga course, Department of Painting, Tama Art University
  3. 1984Completes the master's program in Nihonga, Graduate School of Art, Tama Art University
  4. 1988–2003Exhibits at the Nitten and the Ueno Royal Museum Grand Prize Exhibition, among others
  5. 2000Solo exhibition at Dentsu Kosan Gallery, Tokyo. Holds two solo exhibitions a year from this point on
  6. 2009Travels to Europe for the first time, for an exhibition in Valencia, Spain. His meeting with a local critic proves a turning point
  7. 2011Begins the cherry blossom series built from countless petals, moving beyond his earlier line-based manner
  8. 2019Solo exhibition at the Hispano-Japanese Cultural Center, University of Salamanca, Spain. Dies suddenly that April at his studio in Ranzan, aged 62

Solo Exhibitions

  1. 2019Hiromitsu Kato Solo Exhibition, Centro Cultural Hispano-Japonés, Universidad de Salamanca, Spain, 8 Feb – 7 Mar
  2. 2018Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Gallery Concept 21, Tokyo, April and October
  3. 2017Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Gallery Concept 21, Tokyo, April and October
  4. 2016Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Gallery Concept 21, Tokyo, March and October
  5. 2015Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Gallery Concept 21, Tokyo
  6. 2014Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Gallery Concept 21, Tokyo, December
  7. 2011–2013Permanent display at Mario y Centelli, Nishi-Azabu, Tokyo. Rehung three times a year, centred on the four-metre screens
  8. 2007Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Gallery 52, Tokyo
  9. 2006Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Galleria Grafica bis, Tokyo, March and October
  10. 2004Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Galleria Grafica bis, Tokyo, August and December
  11. 2003Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Tanaka Yaesu Gallery, Tokyo
  12. 2002Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Galleria Grafica bis, Tokyo, June
  13. 2000Hiromitsu Kato Nihonga Exhibition, Dentsu Kosan Gallery, Tokyo

Group Exhibitions & Art Fairs

  1. 2019LA ART SHOW 2019, Los Angeles, USA
  2. 2018Salon Art Shopping 2018, Musée du Louvre, Paris / Art Expo New York 2018
  3. 2016Art Expo New York 2016
  4. 2015Red Dot Art Miami 2015, Miami, USA
  5. 2014Art Santa Fe 2014, USA / Art Show Busan, Busan, Korea / 24th International Organ Festival in Japan 2014, Izumi Hall, Osaka
  6. 2013Art Monaco 2013, Monaco / KIAF 2013 Korea International Art Fair, Seoul / Daegu Art Fair, Korea
  7. 2010Art Expo New York 2010 / Arte Giapponese Post-Moderna, Massa Marittima, Italy / Les Grandes Étoiles de Demain, Musée du Louvre, Paris
  8. 2009Impact Art Festival 2009, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art / Nonstop Avant in Valencia, Centro del Carmen, Valencia, Spain / Post Modern Japanese Art — Japonisme in the 21st Century, Walter Wickiser Gallery, New York / Nonstop Catarsis 2009, Madrid / Ward-Nasse Gallery, New York
  9. 2008Impact Art Festival 2008, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art / Nonstop Oviedo Biennale, Spain / Nonstop Contemporary Japanese Art, Galería Catarsis, Madrid
  10. 2007Impact Art Festival 2007, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art / Nonstop 2007, Huelva, Spain / Japan Art Festival in Berlin 2007, Art Center Berlin
  11. 2006Exposition internationale d'art contemporain de Perpignan 2006, France / La Petite Galerie, Paris / Nueva Realidad en Japón, Oviedo, Spain / Impact Art Festival 2006, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art
  12. 2005Impact Art Festival 2005, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art / Flowers in Nihonga and Western-Style Painting, Tochigi / Silk Gallery, Japan Cultural Centre, Embassy of Japan in Korea, Seoul / Atelier Visconti, Paris
  13. 1988–2003Nitten / Ueno Royal Museum Grand Prize Exhibition / Four Nihonga Screen Painters, Shimomura Gallery, Tokyo / Three Nihonga Painters, Gallery 52, Tokyo
  14. 1983Nisshun Exhibition / Two Nihonga Screen Painters, Tokyo

Recognition

The flowers spring forward from a background of abstract texture, an image of release. The line is exact and keen, carrying a decorative elegance of the kind Klimt drew.

Emil Memon, art critic — Walter Wickiser Gallery, New York

Kato's black is beautiful. It is never the black of darkness. Within it, gold and silver are set faintly and by intuition, and to superb effect: each single cherry petal is brought forward.

Satoru Yamada, member of AECA (Spanish Association of Art Critics) and AICA (International Association of Art Critics), from “The Japanese Spirit, Between East and West”

Of the many painters who have come to Valencia, he is the one who conveys vision most forcefully. He commands the high skill of a Western master craftsman, and holds his focus on a beauty carried within the mind.

ARTE Y LIBERTAD (Valencia, Spain)

A superb technique and expressive power; every work is made with the whole of his attention, and with great elaboration.

Paca Carsí, art critic and editor-in-chief of an art magazine

Story

The Autumn He Was Seventeen

It all began in the autumn of his seventeenth year. Without that encounter, the Nihonga painter Hiromitsu Kato would never have existed.

He had loved to draw since he was small. A black line runs across a sheet of white paper, and a world is built. Animals that could not exist, plants of impossible shape — on paper they were unmistakably real. There was freedom there.

One day his mother told him to go to kindergarten, and he refused outright. He would not be able to draw, he protested, until his mother lost patience: “If you won't go to kindergarten, I'll shut you in the storehouse.” In those days an old earthen storehouse stood in the garden of the Kato house. But he was not like other children. He took up paper and a pencil and walked into the storehouse himself. He did not come out until the sun went down.

From the moment he decided to be a painter he set his sights on an art university in Tokyo, but he could not settle on a department. The only technique he knew then was oil painting. Three months before the entrance examinations, in a department store in Sendai, he came face to face with Nihonga. Looking at it, he wept. He wept openly, in front of everyone. At seventeen he had found at last the technique fit for the world he carried inside him.

After three years of failed entrance examinations he entered Tama Art University, and there, as an undergraduate and then a graduate student, he learned the techniques of Nihonga to their foundations. Lines drawn in ink; ground shell and crushed semi-precious stone bound to washi with animal collagen to give color. The materials were expensive, so he cut back on food to buy them. The year he finished graduate school he stood 180 centimeters tall and weighed barely 55 kilograms.

After graduate school he began to show in Japan's major exhibitions and to take prizes. But that recognition stopped at the country's borders. His goal was to become one of the great masters of the world, and the way there, as he saw it, ran through the Gagosian Gallery in New York. How could a man with no connections and no money be recognized abroad? Troubled but resolved, he left the Japanese art establishment behind and set out to feel his way forward alone.

In 2009, for a group exhibition held in Spain, he set foot on Spanish soil for the first time. A critic he met there praised him before the local press and gave him one piece of advice: “If you want to go out into the world, you must paint a great many large works. Enough to fill Gagosian's gallery, which is as vast as a concert hall.” And then he said: “I will be waiting for the day you come back to Spain with those major works.”

In 2011 he reached new ground in his painting. It was nothing like the line-based work that had come before: cherry trees built from countless petals. As advised, he quickened his pace to increase the number of works, raising his solo exhibitions from one a year to two, driving himself, producing without pause.

And in 2019 he landed in Spain once more. As promised, and with major works in hand — a great many of them. “It took me ten years, but I have finally kept my promise,” he said with a smile to the local press. The solo exhibition at the Hispano-Japanese Cultural Center of the University of Salamanca closed to great acclaim.

Spring came. In Tokyo the cherry trees were already in full bloom, though around his studio in the hills of Saitama they had not yet reached their peak. After a short rest he took up his brushes again. A solo exhibition at a museum in Yokohama had been set for the following March. That night he said to his wife: “I have enough now.” He was telling the person who understood him best, who had spent more than half his life at his side, that he had made enough work to fill the walls of Gagosian.

Two days later, Hiromitsu Kato died. He was 62. By a strange chance, it was his wife's birthday. Everyone said it was too soon, that his time was only beginning. Yet he had passed on everything that mattered and left it behind: those words — “I have enough now” — and the works themselves. The baton has been handed on. The dream of the boy who once wept before a Nihonga painting rests now in the hands of those he left.