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Buying a Hokusai painted by his own hand

Hokusai is known for prints. He also painted directly with the brush — one sheet, one hand, no block between. The gallery currently holds twelve album leaves, five hanging-scroll works in six scrolls, three fan paintings — twenty paintings in all, one of them sold — and three Thirty-six Views reprinted and mounted as scrolls.

Supervised by Yoshihisa Endo, Representative Director, Japan Art Academy

Buying a Hokusai painted by his own hand

The printed Hokusai and the painted Hokusai

What carried the name of Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849) around the world was the print: the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji above all. A print is a collaboration — the painter's drawing passes through the hands of the block-cutter and the printer, and some two hundred impressions of the first printing go out into the world. A painting is different: one sheet only, touched by Hokusai's own brush. The speed of the line, the depth of the ink, even the hesitation where the brush was changed, are all still there.

The gallery holds twenty such paintings, one of which is sold. They fall into three groups: twelve album leaves said to have been painted around 1836, five hanging-scroll works in six scrolls spanning his early period to his old age, and three fan paintings made between his late seventies and the age of eighty-three. To these we add three of the Thirty-six Views, reprinted under the colour supervision of the International Hokusai Society and mounted as hanging scrolls — twenty-three items that can be seen and acquired today.

What follows is a plate book in the same sequence as the booklet we hand out at the gallery. Each plate leads to that work's own page. All dimensions and materials are as recorded in the documentation we received with the works.

I

Twelve Album Leaves

Hokusai at seventy-seven

Twelve leaves said to date from around 1836, when the painter was seventy-seven. They were kept together as one album.

A title slip pasted to the album's cover records its origin: in the great famine of 1836 many lay fallen in the roads; at that time the aged Hokusai, then seventy-seven, conceived this album and by it barely kept himself fed. The slip speaks of Hokusai in the third person and ends with a phrase meaning “so it is said.” It is not in his own words; it was written later by someone into whose hands the album came. Who wrote it, and when, is not known. What is known is that these twelve leaves have come down together as one album, and that this account has come down with them.

Katsushika Hokusai《Li Kui, the Black Whirlwind》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Li Kui, the Black Whirlwind

黒遷風李起図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

The first leaf: a hero of the Chinese classic The Water Margin brought into the small compass of an album sheet.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Bellflowers》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Bellflowers

桔梗図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Wildflowers in the fewest colours; the line alone carries the life of the plant.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Ghost》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Ghost

幽霊図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Hokusai drew many ghosts. This is his most abbreviated line.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Hotei》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Hotei

布袋図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

The momentum of the brush spreading to the edges — the largest movement in the album.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Puppy and Roof Tile》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Puppy and Roof Tile

犬と瓦図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

A roof tile and a puppy: a still object and a living creature in one sheet.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Confucius》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 34.0 × 24.1 cm

Confucius

孔子図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 34.0 × 24.1 cm

The only leaf in portrait format. It reflects the value Edo placed on reverence for others.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Tea-Whisk Peddler》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Tea-Whisk Peddler

茶筅売図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Men who sold tea whisks at the year's end — a custom Hokusai returned to.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Rat and Daikon Radish》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Rat and Daikon Radish

鼠と大根図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

A pairing drawn from the old tale of the deity Okuninushi and a rat, auspicious by implication.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Swimming Duck》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Swimming Duck

鴨遊泳図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Hokusai of water: the abbreviated brush carries even the speed of the swimming bird.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Slice of Salmon》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Slice of Salmon

鮭の切身図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Salmon, precious in Edo — a familiar food that carried special meaning.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Dried Bonito with Mizuhiki Cords》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Dried Bonito with Mizuhiki Cords

鰹節と水引図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

A festive motif, painted in a year of famine.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Dried Squid and Small Fish》Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Dried Squid and Small Fish

するめと雑魚図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper 24.1 × 34.0 cm

Preserved seafoods, which bound people together through gifts and celebrations.

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II

Hanging Scrolls

From the Sori years to the age of eighty

From the early period, when he signed himself Sori, to a scroll signed at the age of eighty. Five works in six scrolls.

Katsushika Hokusai《Gathering Shellfish at Low Tide》32.5 × 47.9 cm

Gathering Shellfish at Low Tide

潮干狩り図

32.5 × 47.9 cm

The manner of his early period; the boldness of his later compositions is already in bud.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Mother and Child》35.9 × 59.5 cm

Mother and Child

母子図

35.9 × 59.5 cm

A mother and daughter at play, in the ukiyo-e lineage that made mother and child a subject of its own.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Ascending Dragon》102.4 × 27.9 cm

Ascending Dragon

昇龍図

102.4 × 27.9 cm

A subject he painted all his life; a companion descending dragon may once have existed.

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Katsushika Hokusai《The Tale of Hiki Hangan Yoshikazu》108.7 × 55.1 cm

The Tale of Hiki Hangan Yoshikazu

比企判官能員物語図

108.7 × 55.1 cm

A large scroll, shown at Hokusai exhibitions around 1970. The title itself is still not settled.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Daikoku with a Forked Radish / Ebisu with a Flounder (pair)》各73.0 × 30.8 cm

Daikoku with a Forked Radish / Ebisu with a Flounder (pair)

二股大根と大黒天/鮃と恵比寿天(双幅)

各73.0 × 30.8 cm

A pair. Only the Ebisu scroll is signed: “brush of Gakyo Rojin Manji, aged eighty.”

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III

Fan Paintings

From his late seventies to eighty-three

Three fans, from his late seventies to the age of eighty-three.

Katsushika Hokusai《Rising Sun and Pine》Ink and colors on Japanese paper

Rising Sun and PineSold

旭日と松図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper

Sold. Old pine, young bamboo and rising sun — auspicious motifs laid over one another.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Small Eggplants and Wild Strawberries》Ink and colors on Japanese paper

Small Eggplants and Wild Strawberries

小茄子に野苺図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper

A split fruit and a reaching vine: two forms that contain time.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Dried Saury and Pinks》Ink and colors on Japanese paper

Dried Saury and Pinks

秋刀魚と撫子図

Ink and colors on Japanese paper

Painted at eighty-three; once owned by an American artist, and out of sight for some 120 years.

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IV

Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji

Reprinted woodblock prints, mounted as scrolls

Not paintings. The designs are Hokusai's; the impressions are modern.

These three are not paintings from Hokusai's brush. The designs are his, but the sheets were printed in our own time: the International Hokusai Society supervised the colour, the Edo woodblock studio Takahashi Kobo pulled the impressions by hand, and each was mounted as a hanging scroll. Because they are different in kind from the twenty works above, we do not count them among the paintings. How they were made is set out in a separate article.

Katsushika Hokusai《Under the Wave off Kanagawa》Woodblock reprint, mounted as a hanging scroll

Under the Wave off Kanagawa

神奈川沖浪裏

Woodblock reprint, mounted as a hanging scroll

An indigo mounting, with a wave-pattern band above and below the sheet.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Fine Wind, Clear Morning》Woodblock reprint, mounted as a hanging scroll

Fine Wind, Clear Morning

凱風快晴

Woodblock reprint, mounted as a hanging scroll

Fuji at the moment before it turns red — a picture of time passing.

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Katsushika Hokusai《Rainstorm beneath the Summit》Woodblock reprint, mounted as a hanging scroll

Rainstorm beneath the Summit

山下白雨

Woodblock reprint, mounted as a hanging scroll

Brightness at the summit, darkness below, and lightning running upward.

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On acquiring one of these

Every work here is unique. We give prices and a detailed condition report in reply to an enquiry. If you would like to see a work in person, say so and we will arrange it.

Supervising editor

Yoshihisa EndoJapan Art Academy Representative Director

Born in Nishi-Azabu, Tokyo, in 1940. After graduating in French literature from Chuo University and a period in business, he founded a video production company. Negotiating directly with the Louvre, the Prado, the Hermitage and other museums, he filmed their collections in high definition for series such as The Museums of the World (1991), and published a multi-volume museum encyclopedia with twenty professors led by the art historian Seiro Maekawa.

He has produced or supervised more than a thousand television programmes on art (The World's Masterpieces on BS Asahi and Painter × Painter on BS Nippon TV among them), and his books include Letters from Vermeer and Lautrec and Mucha (Random House Kodansha) and a study of the Hokusai Manga (Kawade Shobo Shinsha). He is representative director of the Japan Art Academy (founded 2010) and a director of the International Hokusai Society (founded 2019). As a filmmaker he works under the name Hisashi Fuji.

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